To Qualify Noun / Kireina Hana / Beautiful Flower

Hi, this is Yuyujin.

Today is a sequel to the previous lesson.
I will introduce the expression to qualify noun ” Na-adjective + Noun” form.

For example,

Kireina Hana
(きれいなはな)
a beautiful flower

“Kireina (きれいな)” is a Na-adjective.

But this “Na Adjective” can not be used in “A Wa B Desu” (A + B) expressions with the same word.
Na-adjectives need to be taken off the last “Na(な)” in the “A Wa B Desu” expressions.
For example,

Kono Hana Wa Kirei Desu
(このはなはきれいです。)
This flower is beautiful.

Kireina is changed to Kirei in the “A Wa B Desu” expressions.

I will list up some examples.

Na Adjective + Noun

Shinsetsuna Hito
(しんせつなひと)
a kind person

Ano Hito Wa Shinsetsu Desu
(あのひとはしんせつです。)
That man is kind.

Shizukana Heya
(しずかなへや)
a quiet room

Kono Heya Wa Shizuka Deru
(このへやはしずかです。)
This room is quiet.

Tokubetsuna Ryouri
(とくべつなりょうり)
a special dish

Sono Ryouri Wa Tokubetsu Desu
(そのりょうりはとくべつです。)
The dish is special.

Benrina Mise
(べんりなみせ)
a convenient store

Ano Mise Wa Benri Desu
(あのみせはべんりです。)
That store is convenient.

Kantanna Houhou
(かんたんなほうほう)
an easy method

Kono Houhou Wa Kantan Desu
(このほうほうはかんたんです。)
This method is easy.

Kikenna Basho
(きけんなばしょ)
a dangerous place

Koko Wa Kiken Desu
(ここはきけんです。)
Here is dangerous.

Here I will list up some Na-adjectives.

Taisetsuna たいせつな : important
Iroirona いろいろな : various
Yuumeina ゆうめいな : famous
Kireina きれいな : beautiful/clean
Kantanna かんたんな : easy
Shizukana しずかな : quiet
Teineina ていねいな : polite
Benrina べんりな : convenient
Hubenna ふべんな : inconvenient
Jyuubunna じゅうぶんな : enough
Hitsuyouna ひつような : necessary
Huyouna ふような : unnecessary
Tokubetsuna とくべつな : special
Jiyuuna じゆうな : free
Kaitekina かいてきな : comfortable
Sukina すきな : favorite
Kiraina きらいな : hated
Henna へんな : strange

OK, that’s it.
Thank you so much.
Have a good trip!

 

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